H.J.Res. 1

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

📅 Jul 06, 2026

Summary:

• Proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine justices
• Specifies the Court would consist of one chief justice and eight associate justices
• Requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years of submission

Additional Details:

• Was introduced as H.J. Res. 1 in the House of Representatives on January 3, 2025 by Mr. Biggs of Arizona
• Requires two-thirds approval from both the Senate and House of Representatives before submission to states for ratification
• Was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary

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